The Cask of Amontialldo
After over a decade of being on Florida’s death row, Aileen Wuornos, also known as the Damsel of Death, was executed by lethal injection on October 9th, 2002. Wuornos was found to be guilty of killing seven men between the years of 1989 and 1990 across the counties of Florida. Her former lover Tyria Moore aided police in Wuornos’ capture in 1991 by cooperating with the investigation and eliciting a confession from Wuornos over the phone.
Richard Mallory, a shop owner, was Wuornos’ first victim, going missing on November 30th, 1989. He was not found until thirteen days later on December 13th that same year. Mallory was a 51 year old white man who picked up a prostitute along Interstate 75 in Florida to engage in sex for pay. Days later, a Volusia County deputy discovered his body several miles away from his now abandoned car. Upon inspection, it was discovered that Mallory had been shot several times in the chest.
Peter Siems, a retired merchant salesman, was Wuornos’ final victim. Siems's vehicle, a gray four-door 1988 Pontiac Sunbird, was found wrecked and abandoned off State Road 315 in a rural area near Orange Springs, Florida. The car was inspected on July 4th, 1990. There was blood and a large amount of broken glass found inside of the vehicle, and the license plate had been removed. Siems was last seen on June 7th, 1990. While Siems’ body was never found, Wuornos and her girlfriend, Tyria Moore were seen fleeing the crash site of this stolen car, leading officers and investigators to the killer. Wuornos later confessed to the murder of Peter Siems.
After being arrested on January 9th, 1991 Wuornos confessed to the murder of seven men, her argument being that she did it on account of self defense after they attempted assaulting her during her job as a prostitute. Wuornos’ victims are the following: Richard Mallory, David Andrew Spears, Charles Edmund Carskaddon, Troy Eugene Burress, Charles Richard Humphreys, Walter Jeno Antonio, and Peter Siems.
Information on the other victims of Wuornos is listed below:
David Andrew Spears, who was a construction worker, went missing on May 19th 1990 and was found naked and shot to death in Citrus County on June 1st that same year. The day of Spears’ finding was the same day that his 18 year old granddaughter, Deanna, graduated high school. Spears was 43 years old when he died.
Charles Edmund Carskaddon, who was a rodeo worker, went missing on May 31st, 1990. He was later found on June 6th that same year. When Carskaddon was found in Pasco County, it was found that he had been shot in the chest and stomach nine times, killing the 40 year old man.
Charles Richard Humphreys, who was a retired police chief, does not have a for-sure missing date, though experts estimate that he was killed on September 11th, 1990. This was the day before he had been found in Marion County. Humphreys’ body was fully clothed and had suffered multiple gunshot wounds to the head and torso. His car was later found in Suwannee County.
Walter Jeno Antonio, who was a trucker, was last seen alive on November 19th, 1990. He was found later that day in a remote part of Dixie County. The 62 year old man had been shot four times in the back of the head, and his body has been described to be partially disrobed, or clothed. Antonio's car was found five days later in Brevard County.
Before the murders committed by Wuornos, she had been convicted of various minor crimes through the years of the 1970s and 1980s. These crimes included but were not limited to DUIs, disorderly conduct, prostitution, physical assault, armed robbery, check forgery, shoplifting, and the pawning of stolen goods. Common patterns that Wuornos exhibited during her murder spree were the robbery and shooting of her victims, as well as the theft of their cars after the murders.
The Bell Witch Haunting
THE thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult I vowed revenge. You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that gave utterance to a threat. At length I would be avenged; this was a point definitely, settled --but the very definitiveness with which it was resolved precluded the idea of risk. I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrong.
It must be understood that neither by word nor deed had I given Fortunato cause to doubt my good will. I continued, as was my wont, to smile in his face, and he did not perceive that my smile now was at the thought of his immolation.
He had a weak point -- this Fortunato -- although in other regards he was a man to be respected and even feared. He prided himself on his connoisseurship in wine. Few Italians have the true virtuoso spirit. For the most part their enthusiasm is adopted to suit the time and opportunity, to practise imposture upon the British and Austrian millionaires. In painting and gemmary, Fortunato, like his countrymen, was a quack, but in the matter of old wines he was sincere. In this respect I did not differ from him materially; --I was skillful in the Italian vintages myself, and bought largely whenever I could.
It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that I encountered my friend. He accosted me with excessive warmth, for he had been drinking much. The man wore motley. He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted by the conical cap and bells. I was so pleased to see him that I thought I should never have done wringing his hand.
I said to him --"My dear Fortunato, you are luckily met. How remarkably well you are looking to-day. But I have received a pipe of what passes for Amontillado, and I have my doubts."
"How?" said he. "Amontillado, A pipe? Impossible! And in the middle of the carnival!"
"I have my doubts," I replied; "and I was silly enough to pay the full Amontillado price without consulting you in the matter. You were not to be found, and I was fearful of losing a bargain."
"Amontialldo!"
"I have my doubts."
"Amontillado!"
"And I must satisfy them."
"Amontillado!"
"As you are engaged, I am on my way to Luchresi. If any one has a critical turn it is he. He will tell me --"
"Luchresi cannot tell Amontillado from Sherry."
"And yet some fools will have it that his taste is a match for your own.”
"Come, let us go."
"Whither?"
"To your vaults."
"My friend, no; I will not impose upon your good nature. I perceive you have an engagement. Luchresi--"
"I have no engagement; --come."
"My friend, no. It is not the engagement, but the severe cold with which I perceive you are afflicted. The vaults are insufferably damp. They are encrusted with nitre."
"Let us go, nevertheless. The cold is merely nothing. Amontillado! You have been imposed upon. And as for Luchresi, he cannot distinguish Sherry from Amontillado."
Thus speaking, Fortunato possessed himself of my arm; and putting on a mask of black silk and drawing a roquelaire closely about my person, I suffered him to hurry me to my palazzo.
There were no attendants at home; they had absconded to make merry in honour of the time. I had told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house. These orders were sufficient, I well knew, to insure their immediate disappearance, one and all, as soon as my back was turned.
I took from their sconces two flambeaux, and giving one to Fortunato, bowed him through several suites of rooms to the archway that led into the vaults. I passed down a long and winding staircase, requesting him to be cautious as he followed. We came at length to the foot of the descent, and stood together upon the damp ground of the catacombs of the Montresors.
The gait of my friend was unsteady, and the bells upon his cap jingled as he strode.
"The pipe," he said.
"It is farther on," said I; "but observe the white web-work which gleams from these cavern walls."
He turned towards me, and looked into my eyes with two filmy orbs that distilled the rheum of intoxication.
"Nitre?" he asked, at length.
"Nitre," I replied. "How long have you had that cough?"
"Ugh! ugh! ugh! --ugh! ugh! ugh! --ugh! ugh! ugh! --ugh! ugh! ugh! --ugh! ugh! ugh!"
My poor friend found it impossible to reply for many minutes.
"It is nothing," he said, at last.
"Come," I said, with decision, "we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible. Besides, there is Luchresi --"
"Enough," he said; "the cough's a mere nothing; it will not kill me. I shall not die of a cough."
"True --true," I replied; "and, indeed, I had no intention of alarming you unnecessarily --but you should use all proper caution. A draught of this Medoc will defend us from the damps.
Here I knocked off the neck of a bottle which I drew from a long row of its fellows that lay upon the mould.
"Drink," I said, presenting him the wine.
He raised it to his lips with a leer. He paused and nodded to me familiarly, while his bells jingled.
"I drink," he said, "to the buried that repose around us."
"And I to your long life."
He again took my arm, and we proceeded.
"These vaults," he said, "are extensive."
"The Montresors," I replied, "were a great and numerous family."
"I forget your arms."
"A huge human foot d'or, in a field azure; the foot crushes a serpent rampant whose fangs are imbedded in the heel."
"And the motto?"
"Nemo me impune lacessit."
"Good!" he said.
The wine sparkled in his eyes and the bells jingled. My own fancy grew warm with the Medoc. We had passed through long walls of piled skeletons, with casks and puncheons intermingling, into the inmost recesses of the catacombs. I paused again, and this time I made bold to seize Fortunato by an arm above the elbow.
"The nitre!" I said; "see, it increases. It hangs like moss upon the vaults. We are below the river's bed. The drops of moisture trickle among the bones. Come, we will go back ere it is too late. Your cough --"
"It is nothing," he said; "let us go on. But first, another draught of the Medoc."
I broke and reached him a flagon of De Grave. He emptied it at a breath. His eyes flashed with a fierce light. He laughed and threw the bottle upwards with a gesticulation I did not understand.
I looked at him in surprise. He repeated the movement --a grotesque one.
"You do not comprehend?" he said.
"Not I," I replied.
"Then you are not of the brotherhood."
"How?"
"You are not of the masons."
"Yes, yes," I said; "yes, yes."
"You? Impossible! A mason?"
"A mason," I replied.
"A sign," he said, "a sign."
"It is this," I answered, producing from beneath the folds of my roquelaire a trowel.
"You jest," he exclaimed, recoiling a few paces. "But let us proceed to the Amontillado."
"Be it so," I said, replacing the tool beneath the cloak and again offering him my arm. He leaned upon it heavily. We continued our route in search of the Amontillado. We passed through a range of low arches, descended, passed on, and descending again, arrived at a deep crypt, in which the foulness of the air caused our flambeaux rather to glow than flame.
At the most remote end of the crypt there appeared another less spacious. Its walls had been lined with human remains, piled to the vault overhead, in the fashion of the great catacombs of Paris. Three sides of this interior crypt were still ornamented in this manner. From the fourth side the bones had been thrown down, and lay promiscuously upon the earth, forming at one point a mound of some size. Within the wall thus exposed by the displacing of the bones, we perceived a still interior crypt or recess, in depth about four feet, in width three, in height six or seven. It seemed to have been constructed for no especial use within itself, but formed merely the interval between two of the colossal supports of the roof of the catacombs, and was backed by one of their circumscribing walls of solid granite.
It was in vain that Fortunato, uplifting his dull torch, endeavoured to pry into the depth of the recess. Its termination the feeble light did not enable us to see.
"Proceed," I said; "herein is the Amontillado. As for Luchresi --"
"He is an ignoramus," interrupted my friend, as he stepped unsteadily forward, while I followed immediately at his heels. In an instant he had reached the extremity of the niche, and finding his progress arrested by the rock, stood stupidly bewildered. A moment more and I had fettered him to the granite. In its surface were two iron staples, distant from each other about two feet, horizontally. From one of these depended a short chain, from the other a padlock. Throwing the links about his waist, it was but the work of a few seconds to secure it. He was too much astounded to resist. Withdrawing the key I stepped back from the recess.
"Pass your hand," I said, "over the wall; you cannot help feeling the nitre. Indeed, it is very damp. Once more let me implore you to return. No? Then I must positively leave you. But I must first render you all the little attentions in my power."
"The Amontillado!" ejaculated my friend, not yet recovered from his astonishment.
"True," I replied; "the Amontillado."
As I said these words I busied myself among the pile of bones of which I have before spoken. Throwing them aside, I soon uncovered a quantity of building stone and mortar. With these materials and with the aid of my trowel, I began vigorously to wall up the entrance of the niche.
I had scarcely laid the first tier of the masonry when I discovered that the intoxication of Fortunato had in a great measure worn off. The earliest indication I had of this was a low moaning cry from the depth of the recess. It was not the cry of a drunken man. There was then a long and obstinate silence. I laid the second tier, and the third, and the fourth; and then I heard the furious vibrations of the chain. The noise lasted for several minutes, during which, that I might hearken to it with the more satisfaction, I ceased my labours and sat down upon the bones. When at last the clanking subsided, I resumed the trowel, and finished without interruption the fifth, the sixth, and the seventh tier. The wall was now nearly upon a level with my breast. I again paused, and holding the flambeaux over the mason-work, threw a few feeble rays upon the figure within.
A succession of loud and shrill screams, bursting suddenly from the throat of the chained form, seemed to thrust me violently back. For a brief moment I hesitated, I trembled. Unsheathing my rapier, I began to grope with it about the recess; but the thought of an instant reassured me. I placed my hand upon the solid fabric of the catacombs, and felt satisfied. I reapproached the wall; I replied to the yells of him who clamoured. I re-echoed, I aided, I surpassed them in volume and in strength. I did this, and the clamourer grew still.
It was now midnight, and my task was drawing to a close. I had completed the eighth, the ninth and the tenth tier. I had finished a portion of the last and the eleventh; there remained but a single stone to be fitted and plastered in. I struggled with its weight; I placed it partially in its destined position. But now there came from out the niche a low laugh that erected the hairs upon my head. It was succeeded by a sad voice, which I had difficulty in recognizing as that of the noble Fortunato. The voice said--
"Ha! ha! ha! --he! he! he! --a very good joke, indeed --an excellent jest. We will have many a rich laugh about it at the palazzo --he! he! he! --over our wine --he! he! he!"
"The Amontillado!" I said.
"He! he! he! --he! he! he! --yes, the Amontillado. But is it not getting late? Will not they be awaiting us at the palazzo, the Lady Fortunato and the rest? Let us be gone."
"Yes," I said, "let us be gone."
"For the love of God, Montresor!"
"Yes," I said, "for the love of God!"
But to these words I hearkened in vain for a reply. I grew impatient. I called aloud --
"Fortunato!"
No answer. I called again –
"Fortunato!"
No answer still. I thrust a torch through the remaining aperture and let it fall within. There came forth in return only a jingling of the bells. My heart grew sick; it was the dampness of the catacombs that made it so. I hastened to make an end of my labour. I forced the last stone into its position; I plastered it up. Against the new masonry I re-erected the old rampart of bones. For the half of a century no mortal has disturbed them. In pace requiescat!
The History of Superstitions
Walking under ladders, looking into broken mirrors, opening umbrellas indoors, and crossing paths with black cats are all common superstitions. Many people who don’t actually believe these things give bad luck, but they avoid them nonetheless due to tradition and social normalities. But these strange traditions from seemingly mundane daily life occurrences have a rich origin.
First, walking under a ladder is known to give you bad luck. This idea comes from religious ideas, most notably, the sacredness of triangles in early Christian beliefs. The number three was held to be sacred because of the Holy Trinity, that is, the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. Since a ladder (either an open ladder or a ladder leaned against a wall) creates a triangle, it was believed that walking underneath it would break the Holy Trinity, which would attract the devil. Another example of religious connotations for this bad luck is the Egyptian idea that you might accidentally see a god walking up or down the ladder. The third reason why walking under a ladder is considered unlucky is because people being hanged at the gallows sometimes had to climb a ladder to reach the rope.
Looking into a broken mirror is known to give people seven years of bad luck. Firstly, reflections have always been a source of superstition; the ancient Greeks thought that seeing your reflection was unlucky. Broken mirrors were specifically mentioned in Britain in the 18th century, where mirrors were used for divination by magicians, and so broken mirrors were dangerous. This idea spread through British culture, with a poem being written about it, and, obviously, the superstition being passed down through generations. There are two reasons for the specified seven years of bad luck. The first is the Roman idea of life being lived in seven-year cycles, and the second being that replacing a mirror costs the amount of seven years of work as a servant.
Another common superstition is to never open umbrellas indoors. The most likely origin of this superstition is the Victorian era. The very first renditions of umbrellas were rather dangerous due to the metal spokes and sensitive spring triggers that could cause injury to a person or damage to fragile items inside. So, it was recommended that people did not open umbrellas inside for safety. Another ancient suggestion of the origin of this superstition is that of the Egyptian sun god. Umbrellas in Egypt were used for sun protection, so using them indoors was insulting to the sun god. Finally, a more broad and less traceable origin of the belief is that opening umbrellas inside upsets the guardian spirits of a home.
Black cats have been superstitious for a long time. In ancient Egypt, they were seen as diving creatures. In ancient Greece, Hecate had a black cat for a familiar. Eventually, a pope declared that all black cats were incarnations of the devil. Also, cats eventually became associated with witches in medieval Europe, where they were used as mousers but persecuted as familiars. They were also blamed for spreading the Bubonic plague. Also, the church tended to be in opposition of cats because they were animals that were dismissive of authority figures, unlike pets such as dogs. These divine, spiritual, and religious ties caused black cats to become a source of superstition and fear.
No matter how silly superstitious beliefs seem, they hold society particularly well, and even the least superstitious of people avoid these curse-causing situations. Superstitions are often deeply rooted in religion and different cultures, making them almost universal signs of bad luck. Black cats, open umbrellas indoors, broken mirrors, and ladders all have their place in society as causes of bad luck.
The Betrayal
Tell me how it hurts.
How all you can think of is that day. Even when I’m the one that was hurt the most.
Happy Thanksgiving to the one who never even tried to help me regain my pride.
Autumn leaves drift through the air but
Nowhere shown is the joy, the
Kindness that
Should’ve been
Given and gifted and put on display and no, it’s not fair, but is life ever truly that way?
Happy Thanksgiving to the one who started it all.
I’ll never know what could’ve happened if you hadn’t betrayed me that
Very day, betrayed her that very morning and him that very night.
I’ll never know what it feels like to be you. But
Never will you know how your warmth could’ve given me hope and
Guided me throughout all those horrifying years.
Happy Thanksgiving to the one who betrayed us all.